![]() ![]() The Olmecs had division of labor, the Mayas had city-states and kingdoms, linked by political ties, culture, and trade, and the Aztecs had a vast empire that they did not unify into a single empire, though the Aztecs did have some political ties to the They were said to have invented all aspects of the Aztecs’ arts and sciences, and their leaders were among the most noble and wise. According to Aztec oral histories, Tollan, a capital of the Toltec people, had buildings made of jade and gold. ![]() The Aztec Empire, according to its mythology, was a semi-mythical empire. Many words derived from the Nahuatl language, such as chili, avocado, chocolate, coyote, guacamole, ocelot, and mescal, are still used today. Teotihuacan, north of Mexico City, is the most well-known Aztec site, with an estimated population of around 125K. The Toltecs were first discovered around 900 CE in the Tula and Hidalgo regions of Central Mexico. The Maya people, like their ancestors, still practice farming techniques that were developed centuries ago. ![]() Mayan masters cultivate in their master cultivation system known as milpa, which translates to “maize field.” Many aspects of the Mayan culture are still visible, including architectural styles that incorporate art and hieroglyphs. After that, the Maya, Toltecs, and Aztecs, all of whom came after them, developed cultures, religious practices, art, and architecture based on what they had learned. The Olmec, after practicing self-cutting and piercing, were the first to compete in Mesoamerican culture. All four of these civilizations were incredibly influential in their respective regions, and their cultures and art styles are still studied and admired today. Finally, the Mayans were active from around 1000 CE to 1697 CE. The Aztecs came next, and were active from around 1200 CE to 1521 CE. They were followed by the Toltecs, who were active from around 900 BCE to 1168 CE. The Olmecs were the earliest of the bunch, and were active from around 1500 BCE to 1000 BCE. The Olmecs, Toltecs, Aztecs, and Mayans were all Mesoamerican civilizations that flourished in ancient times. ![]()
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